{"id":1230,"date":"2022-07-11T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anticopedie.fr\/WordPress\/?p=1230"},"modified":"2022-07-09T19:10:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-09T17:10:32","slug":"riche-comme-cresus-apres-avoir-touche-le-pactole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anticopedie.fr\/WordPress\/?p=1230","title":{"rendered":"Riche comme Cr\u00e9sus apr\u00e8s avoir touch\u00e9 le Pactole"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019or est un m\u00e9tal si mythique que ses l\u00e9gendes, de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Eldorado du Nouveau Monde, d\u00e9corent toujours notre vocabulaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si Cr\u00e9sus, roi de Lydie, \u00e9tait aussi riche, c\u2019est parce que, sur son territoire, coulait le fleuve Pactole qui charriait de l\u2019or. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9lectrum, un alliage naturel d\u2019or et d\u2019argent, ce qui n\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 pas si mal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce n\u2019est pas tout. La l\u00e9gende dit aussi que Midas, roi de Phrygie, avait recueilli Sil\u00e8ne, le pr\u00e9cepteur du dieu Dionysos. Ce dernier, fort reconnaissant de cette hospitalit\u00e9, offre \u00e0 Midas de r\u00e9aliser un voeu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Midas souhaite que tout ce qu\u2019il touche vienne \u00e0 se transformer en or. Il est exauc\u00e9, mais constate vite que toute sa nourriture se transforme aussi en or.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne pouvant plus s\u2019alimenter, il demande \u00e0 \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9 de ce voeu. Pour cela, il doit se baigner dans le fleuve Pactole, qui se met d\u00e8s lors \u00e0 charrier des paillettes du pr\u00e9cieux m\u00e9tal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et comment recueillait-on l\u2019or du Pactole ? En immergeant au fond de son lit des peaux de mouton lest\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les paillettes, pi\u00e9g\u00e9es dans les boucles de laine, \u00e9taient facilement recueillies. Une explication du mythe de la Toison d\u2019Or !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pauvre Midas, ayant constat\u00e9 que l\u2019or ne fait pas le bonheur, n\u2019est pas au bout de ses peines, puisque le dieu Apollon lui aurait fait pousser des oreilles d\u2019\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9sus, pour sa part, aura des d\u00e9m\u00eal\u00e9s avec l\u2019oracle de Delphes, la Pythie dont les oracles sont toujours sibyllins (m\u00eame si la Sibylle n’\u00e9tait pas la Pythie) mais tout ceci se rapporte \u00e0 d\u2019autres l\u00e9gendes !<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Invention g\u00e9niale, la premi\u00e8re monnaie de l\u2019Histoire, en \u00e9lectrum, fut \u00e9mise par les rois de Lydie, gr\u00e2ce aux tr\u00e9sors du Pactole. Cr\u00e9sus ne se serait d\u2019ailleurs pas priv\u00e9 de trafiquer cette monnaie, en augmentant un peu la teneur en argent de l\u2019alliage.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019or est un m\u00e9tal si mythique que ses l\u00e9gendes, de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Eldorado du Nouveau Monde, d\u00e9corent toujours notre vocabulaire. Riche comme Cr\u00e9sus, toucher le Pactole, Midas… Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[689,87,170,687,686,254,201,688],"class_list":["post-1230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-expressions","tag-francais","tag-langue","tag-mythes","tag-mythologie","tag-or","tag-richesse","tag-vocabulaire"],"yoast_head":"\nRiche comme Cr\u00e9sus apr\u00e8s avoir touch\u00e9 le Pactole<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019or est un m\u00e9tal si mythique que ses l\u00e9gendes d\u00e9corent toujours notre vocabulaire. 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