Kylix
A kylix is a type of wine-drinking cup
with a broad relatively shallow body raised on a stem from a foot and
usually with two horizontal handles disposed symmetrically. The almost
flat interior circle on the interior base of the cup, called the tondo,
was the primary surface for painted decoration in the black-figure or
red-figure
styles of the 6th and 5th century BC. As the representations would be
covered with wine, the scenes would only be revealed in stages as the
wine was drained. They were often designed with this in mind, with
scenes created so that they would surprise or titillate the drinker as
they were revealed.
Because the primary use for the kylix was at a symposium - a "drinking
party", or symposion in Greek -, they are often decorated with scenes
of a humorous,
light-hearted, or sexual nature that would only become visible when the
cup was drained. Dionysos, the god of wine, and his satyrs or related komastic scenes, are common subjects. Scenes of heterosexual or pederastic
love, sex or orgies are also often depicted. The shape of the kylix
enabled the drinker to drink whilst recumbent, as was the case in the
symposia.